WHITE PAPER ON CRIME 2012

NOTES

PART 1 Crime Trends in 2011

Chapter 1 Penal Code Offenses

Section 1 Principal Data

1 Reported cases and crime rate

2 Persons cleared

3 Clearance rate

Section 2 Non-traffic Penal Code Offenses

1 Theft

2 Non-traffic penal code offenses excluding theft

Chapter 2 Special Act Offenses

Section 1 Principal Data

Section 2 Major Special Act Offenses

1 Public security

2 Environment/public morals

3 Child Welfare Act violations, etc.

4 Anti-Stalking Act violations, etc.

5 Public Offices Election Act violations

Chapter 3 Various Types of Offenses

Section 1 Traffic Offenses

1 Trends in traffic offenses

2 Disposition in public prosecutors offices

3 Disposition in courts

Section 2 Financial and Economic Offenses

1 Tax related offenses

2 Economic offenses

3 Intellectual property related offenses

Section 3 High-Technology Offenses

1 Trends in high-technology offenses

2 Disposition in public prosecutors offices

Chapter 4 Comparison of Crime Trends with Other Countries

Section 1 Major Offenses

Section 2 Homicide

Section 3 Theft

Chapter 5 Offenses Committed by and against Japanese Nationals Outside of Japan

Section 1 Offenses Committed by Japanese Nationals Outside of Japan

Section 2 Offenses Committed against Japanese Nationals Outside of Japan

PART 2 Treatment of Offenders

Chapter 1 Overview

1 Procedure in public prosecutors offices

2 Procedure in courts

3 Treatment in correctional institutions

4 Treatment under rehabilitation services

Chapter 2 Prosecution

Section 1 Reception of Suspected Cases

Section 2 Arrest and Detention of Suspects

Section 3 Disposition in Public Prosecutors Offices

Chapter 3 Trial

Section 1 Final Judgment

Section 2 Court of First Instance

1 Conclusive disposition

2 Sentencing

3 Pretrial arrangement proceeding

4 Speedy trial procedure

5 Detention and bail

Section 3 Summary Trial Procedure

Section 4 Appeals

Chapter 4 Correction of Adult Offenders

Section 1 Imprisonment in a Penal Institution

1 Number of inmates in penal institutions

2 Occupancy rate of penal institutions

3 Number of new inmates

4 Characteristics of new inmates

Section 2 Treatment of Inmates, etc.

1 Overview of treatment

2 Work

3 Correctional guidance

4 Provision of information regarding the release, etc. of inmates

Section 3 Administration of Penal Institutions

1 Penal Institution Visiting Committee

2 Provision of food, medical care, health guards, etc.

3 Cooperation with private sectors

4 Maintenance of discipline and order

5 Appeal system

Section 4 Treatment of Inmates Awaiting Judgment, etc.

Section 5 Maintenance and Administration of Penal Institutions in Partnership between the Public and Private Sectors

Chapter 5 Rehabilitation Services

Section 1 Parole

1 Parole examinations

2 Number of parolees

3 Rate of served term of imprisonment

4 Life imprisonment inmates granted release on parole

Section 2 Probation/Parole Supervision

1 Number of probationers/parolees

2 Treatment of probationers/parolees

3 Measures for probationers/parolees

4 Termination of probation/parole supervision

Section 3 Urgent Aid and Aftercare of Discharged Offenders

Section 4 Pardons

Section 5 Volunteer Probation Officers, Halfway Houses, and Private Supporters, etc., and Crime Prevention Activities

1 Volunteer probation officers

2 Halfway houses

3 Private supporters/support organizations

4 Crime prevention activities

Chapter 6 International Cooperation in Criminal Justice

Section 1 Trends in International Criminal Justice Efforts

1 Measures against transnational organized crime and terrorism

2 Measures against drug-related crimes

3 Measures against money laundering

4 Measures against crimes against children

5 Measures against bribery and corruption

6 Measures against cybercrime

7 The International Criminal Court

Section 2 Transnational Fugitives, their Extradition, and Transfer of Sentenced Persons

1 Transnational fugitives from Japan

2 Extradition of fugitives

3 Transfer of sentenced persons

Section 3 Mutual Legal/Judicial Assistance in Criminal Matters

1 Assistance in investigation

2 Judicial assistance

Section 4 Cooperation in Training and Legal System Development Support in Criminal Justice

1 UNAFEI

2 Legal system development support

PART 3 Trends with Juvenile Delinquencies and Treatment of Juvenile Delinquents

Chapter 1 Trends with Juvenile Delinquencies

Section 1 Penal Code Offenses Committed by Juveniles

1 Number of juveniles cleared

2 Trends by attributes

3 Trends by type of offense

4 Cases committed in complicity

Section 2 Special Act Offenses Committed by Juveniles

1 Number of juveniles referred to public prosecutors

2 Drug offenses

3 Traffic offenses

Section 3 Pre-Delinquents

Section 4 Delinquency at Home and at School

1 Family violence

2 School violence

3 Bullying

Chapter 2 Treatment of Juvenile Delinquents

Section 1 Overview

1 Procedure until referral to a family court

2 Procedure in a family court

3 Procedure of protective measures

Section 2 Treatment of Juvenile Cases at a Public Prosecutors Office/Court

1 Investigation (until referral to a family court)

2 Family court

Section 3 Classification in a Juvenile Classification Home

1 Admission and discharge

2 Classification activities

Section 4 Treatment in a Juvenile Training School

1 Juveniles newly admitted to juvenile training schools

2 Treatment provided in a juvenile training school

3 Discharged juveniles

Section 5 Probation/Parole Supervision for Juveniles

1 Juvenile probationers/parolees

2 Treatment of juvenile probationers/parolees

3 Measures for juvenile probationers/parolees

4 Termination of probation/parole supervision for juveniles

Chapter 3 Criminal Procedure for Juveniles

Section 1 Overview

1 Prosecution and criminal trials

2 Execution of the sentence

3 Parole

Section 2 Prosecution and Criminal Trials

1 Disposition in public prosecutors offices

2 Sentencing in a court of first instance

Section 3 Juvenile Inmates

Chapter 4 Trends with Repeat Juvenile Delinquents/Offenders

1 Repeat delinquencies by juveniles

2 History of protective measures with juveniles subjected under protective measures

3 Readmission, etc. of juveniles discharged from juvenile training schools

4 Redisposition of juvenile probationers/parolees

PART 4 Trends in Offenses by Specific Types of Offenders and Treatment of Them

Chapter 1 Foreign National Offenders

Section 1 Foreign Nationals Residing in Japan

1 New foreign national entrants

2 Foreign nationals illegally overstaying

3 Deportation

Section 2 Trends in Offenses

1 Penal code offenses

2 Special act offenses

Section 3 Treatment

1 Prosecution

2 Disposition in courts

3 Correction

4 Probation/parole supervision

Section 4 Trends and Treatment of Foreign National Juvenile Delinquents

1 Trends in foreign national juvenile offenders

2 Treatment of foreign national juvenile delinquents

Chapter 2 Offenders who Belonged to Organized Crime Groups

Section 1 Trends with Organized Crime Group Members

Section 2 Trends in Offenses

1 Persons cleared

2 Firearm offenses

Section 3 Treatment

1 Prosecution

2 Correction

3 Probation/parole supervision

Chapter 3 Drug Offenders

Section 1 Trends in Offenses

1 Stimulants Control Act violations

2 Cannabis Control Act violations, etc.

3 Poisonous and Deleterious Substances Control Act violations

Section 2 Status of Regulations

1 Seizure of stimulants, etc.

2 Implementation of the Act on Special Provisions for Narcotics

Section 3 Treatment

1 Prosecution

2 Disposition in courts

3 Correction

4 Probation/parole supervision

Chapter 4 Elderly Offenders

Section 1 Trends in Offenses

Section 2 Treatment

1 Prosecution/trial

2 Correction

3 Probation/parole supervision

Chapter 5 Offenders with Mental Disorders

Section 1 Trends in Offenses

Section 2 Status of Criminal Proceedings

1 Prosecution/trial

2 Correction

3 Probation/parole supervision

Section 3 Medical Care and Treatment System for Insane Persons, etc.

1 Hearings

2 Medical care through hospitalization

3 Discharge or continuation of hospitalization

4 Treatment within local communities

Chapter 6 Repeat Offenders

Section 1 Clearance

1 Repeat offenders cleared for non-traffic penal code offenses

2 Previously convicted adults cleared for non-traffic penal code offenses

Section 2 Prosecution/Trial

1 Previously convicted persons among those prosecuted

2 Revocation of suspension of execution of the sentence

Section 3 Correction

1 Inmates reimprisoned

2 Reimprisonment of released inmates

3 Employment status

Section 4 Probation/Parole Supervision

1 Status of probationers/parolees

2 Redisposition of probationers/parolees

PART 5 Crime Victims

Chapter 1 Official Statistics on Damage Resulting from Offenses

Section 1 Number of Cases Involving Human Victims

Section 2 Bodily Damage

Section 3 Property Damage

Section 4 Damage Resulting from Sexual Offenses

Section 5 Relationship between Victims and Suspects

Section 6 Child Victims

1 Damages from penal code offenses

2 Child abuse

Chapter 2 Consideration for Victims within the Criminal Justice System

Section 1 Involvement of Victims in Criminal Proceedings

1 Support systems for victims

2 Notification system for victims, etc.

3 Appeal system against non-prosecution

4 Victim participation, etc. in trials

5 Support for victims at correction and rehabilitation stages

6 Consideration for victims in juvenile cases

Section 2 Compensation Systems for Crime Victims, etc.

1 Crime victim benefit system

2 Benefit payment system for recovery from damage

3 Damage recovery benefit system

4 Automobile liability security system

5 Protection of human trafficking victims

Chapter 3 Crime Victims Survey

Section 1 Overview

Section 2 Results of 2012 Survey

1 Type of crime victims

2 Actual situation with crime victims

Section 3 Results of Survey on Anxiety over Crime and Safety Feelings in Japan

1 Anxiety over crime

2 Safety feelings in Japan

PART 6 Criminal Justice System Reforms

Section 1 Introduction

1 Reformations based on recommendations made by the Justice System Reform Council

2 Preparation of penal statutes reflecting changes in crime trends

3 Treatment of offenders

4 Measures for crime victims, etc.

5 Legislation for juveniles

6 Ministerial Meeting on Countermeasures against Crime

7 Reform of prosecutory function

Section 2 Lay Judge System

1 Overview of lay judge system

2 Implementation status of lay judge system

Section 3 Court-Appointed Defense Counsel System for Suspects

Section 4 Activities of Japan Legal Support Center

Appendix

Appendix 1-1 Number of reported cases, crime rate, number of cleared cases, clearance rate, and number of persons cleared for penal code offenses (1946-2011)

Appendix 1-2 Number of reported cases, cleared cases, and persons cleared for penal code offenses by type of offense (2002-2011)

Appendix 1-3 Clearance rate for penal code offenses by type of offense (2002-2011)

Appendix 1-4 Number of persons newly received by public prosecutors for special act offenses by type of offense (2002-2011)

Appendix 1-5 Number of traffic accidents and persons killed or injured, and rate of death/injury, etc. (1946-2011)

Appendix 1-6 Sentencing of imprisonment with work for financial and economic offenses in a court of first instance (2009-2011)

Appendix 1-7 Number of reported cases and crime rate for major offenses in each country (1991-2010)

Appendix 1-8 Number of reported cases and crime rate for homicide and theft in each country (1991-2010)

Appendix 1-9 Clearance rate for major offenses, homicide, and theft in each country (1991-2010)

Appendix 2-1 Number of persons newly received by public prosecutors by type of offense (2007-2011)

Appendix 2-2 Number of persons conclusively disposed by public prosecutors by type of offense and type of disposition (2002-2011)

Appendix 2-3 Prosecution rate and suspended prosecution rate by type of offense (2007-2011)

Appendix 2-4 Sentencing of death penalty and imprisonment with or without work in district courts by type of offense (2011)

Appendix 2-5 Average daily number of persons imprisoned in penal institutions (1950-2011)

Appendix 2-6 Number of new inmates by type of offense and gender (2011)

Appendix 2-7 Number of inmates reimprisoned by type of offense and gender (2011)

Appendix 2-8 Number of new inmates by history of imprisonment and type of offense (2011)

Appendix 2-9 Number of inmates reimprisoned by repeat offense period and type of previous offense (2011)

Appendix 2-10 Number of inmates sentenced to imprisonment with work at the end of each year by term of imprisonment (1957-2011)

Appendix 2-11 Number of persons for whom parole examinations were instigated or parole was granted, etc. (1949-2011)

Appendix 2-12 Number of persons newly placed under probation/parole supervision and probation rate (1949-2011)

Appendix 2-13 Number of persons newly placed under probation/parole supervision by type of offense and gender (2011)

Appendix 3-1 Number of juveniles and adults cleared for penal code offenses, rate per population, and juvenile rate (1946-2011)

Appendix 3-2 Number of juveniles cleared for non-traffic penal code offenses and rate per population by age group (1966-2011)

Appendix 3-3 Number of juveniles cleared for penal code offenses by type of offense (1946-2011)

Appendix 3-4 Number of juvenile offenders under 14 guided by the police for non-traffic penal code offenses by type of delinquency

Appendix 3-5 Number of juveniles cleared for non-traffic penal code offenses by gender, age group, and type of offense (2011)

Appendix 3-6 Number of juveniles referred to public prosecutors for special act offenses by type of offense (1956-2011)

Appendix 3-7 Number of pre-delinquents conclusively disposed in family courts by type of pre-delinquency (1969-2011)

Appendix 3-8 Number of juvenile offenders newly received by public prosecutors by type of offense and age group (2007-2011)

Appendix 3-9 Percent distribution of opinions by public prosecutors and conclusive dispositions in family courts by age group (2011)

Appendix 3-10 Number of juveniles conclusively disposed in family courts for juvenile protection cases by type of delinquency and type of disposition (2011)

Appendix 3-11 Number of juveniles newly admitted to juvenile classification homes and average daily number of juveniles in juveniles classification homes by gender (1949-2011)

Appendix 3-12 Number of juveniles newly admitted to juvenile training schools by gender and type of treatment program (1949-2011)

Appendix 3-13 Number of juveniles newly admitted to juvenile training schools by type of delinquency (2002-2011)

Appendix 4-1 Number of cases and persons cleared for non-traffic penal code offenses committed by foreign nationals (1980-2011)

Appendix 4-2 Number of cases and persons referred to public prosecutors for special act offenses committed by foreign nationals (1980-2011)

Appendix 4-3 Number of foreign nationals conclusively disposed by public prosecutors (1992-2011)

Appendix 4-4 Number of visiting foreign nationals conclusively disposed by public prosecutors by type of offense (2011)

Appendix 4-5 Number of new Code F inmates by nationality, etc. (2009-2011)

Appendix 4-6 Number of foreign nationals newly placed under probation/parole supervision by nationality, etc. (2009-2011)

Appendix 4-7 Number of persons conclusively disposed by public prosecutors for Stimulants Control Act violations, etc. (2002-2011)

Appendix 5-1 Application for and payment of crime victim benefits (FY 1998-2011)