Index            Year Selection

White paper on crime 2004

Treatment of Offenders

Part1Crime Trends in 2003

Chapter1Overview of Crimes
    Section1Overview of Penal Code Offenses
        1.Outline
            Fig. 1-1-1-1 Number of reported cases and persons cleared,and crime rate for penal code offenses(1946-2003)
            Table 1-1-1-2 Number of reported cases,number of cleared cases and persons cleared,and clearance rate for penal code offenses by type of major offense(2003)
            Fig. 1-1-1-3 Percent distribution of reported cases and persons cleared for penal code offenses,by type of offense(2003)
            Fig. 1-1-1-4 Clearance rates for penal code offenses(1974-2003)
            Fig. 1-1-1-5 Age distribution of persons cleared for non-traffic penal code offenses(1974-2003)
        2.Trend in non-traffic penal code offenses excluding theft
            Fig. 1-1-1-6 Numbers of reported cases,cleared cases,and persons cleared,and clearance rate for non-traffic penal code offenses excluding theft(1974-2003)
            Fig. 1-1-1-7 Numbers of reported cases,cleared cases,and persons cleared,and clearance rate,by type of major offense(1984-2003)
        3.Trend in theft
            Fig. 1-1-1-8 Numbers of reported cases,cleared cases,and persons cleared,and clearance rate for theft(1974-2003)
            Fig. 1-1-1-9 Number of reported theft cases by type(1974-2003)
            Fig. 1-1-1-10 Percent distribution of reported theft cases by type of modus operandi(2003)
            Fig. 1-1-1-11 Numbers of reported cases for pick-pocketing and snatching(1974-2003)
        4.Trend in noteworthy penal code offenses
            Table 1-1-1-12 Number of cleared cases for homicide for insurance money(1994-2003)
            Table 1-1-1-13 Numbers of reported and cleared cases for random killing(1994-2003)
            Table 1-1-1-14 Number of reported cases,etc.for abduction/kidnapping(1994-2003)
            Table 1-1-1-15 Number of reported cases,etc.for robbery targeting cash transit vehicles,financial institutions,and overnight supermarkets(1994-2003)
            Table 1-1-1-16 Numbers of reported cases and cleared cases,and clearance rate for card offenses(1994-2003)
            Table 1-1-1-17 Number of reported ore ore sagi(January to December,2003)
            Table 1-1-1-18 Number of cases and persons cleared for child abuse(1999-2003)
            Table 1-1-1-19 Relationship between the victim and the perpetrator cleared for child abuse(2003)
            Table 1-1-1-20 Number of persons newly received by public prosecutors offices for the violation of the Law for Punishment of Organized Crime,Control of Crime Proceeds and Other Matters(2000-2003)
    Section2Overview of Special Law Offenses
        1.Outline
            Fig. 1-1-2-1 Number of persons newly received by public prosecutors offices for special law offenses(1949-2003)
            Fig. 1-1-2-2 Percent distribution of special law offenses excluding road traffic violations within the number of persons newly received by public prosecutors offices,by type of offense(2003)
        2.Trend in special law offenses
            Fig. 1-1-2-3 Number of persons newly received by public prosecutors offices for special law offenses,by type of offense(1994-2003)
            Fig. 1-1-2-4 Number of persons newly received by public prosecutors offices for violations of the Child Welfare Law,Law against Child Prostitution and Pornography,and Juveniles Protection Ordinance(1994-2003)
            Fig. 1-1-2-5 Number of persons newly received by public prosecutors offices for violation of the Labor Standards Law and the Industrial Safety and Health Law(1994-2003)
    Section3Traffic Offenses
        1.Traffic accidents
            Fig. 1-1-3-1 Numbers of traffic accidents,persons killed or injured in traffic accidents(1946-2003)
            Fig. 1-1-3-2 Number of persons killed or injured in traffic accidents,by type of situation(1992-2003)
            Fig. 1-1-3-3 Number and rate of persons killed or injured in traffic accidents,by age group(2003)
            Fig. 1-1-3-4 Number of young and elderly people killed or injured in traffic accidents,by type of situation(1992-2003)
            Fig. 1-1-3-5 Number of multiple-vehicle accidents by type
        2.Trend in traffic offenses
            Fig. 1-1-3-6 Number of persons cleared for unsafe driving resulting in death or injury and for professional negligence in traffic accidents(1994-2003)
            Fig. 1-1-3-7 Number of crimes and the clearance rate for hit-and-run accidents(1994-2003)
            Fig. 1-1-3-8 Percent distribution of road traffic law violations by type of violations(2003)
        3.Treatment of traffic offenders
            Fig. 1-1-3-9 Percent distribution of persons finally disposed by public prosecutors for traffic offenses by type of disposition(2003)
            Fig. 1-1-3-10 Percent distribution of persons for whom formal trials were requested for unsafe driving resulting in death or injury,by type of accidents(2003)
            Fig. 1-1-3-11 Percent distribution of imprisonment term for unsafe driving resulting in death or injury,professional negligence,and road traffic law violations,sentenced in the ordinary first instance(2003)
            Table 1-1-3-12 Number of newly admitted prisoners convicted of traffic offenses by type of offense and by term of imprisonment(1994-2003)
            Fig. 1-1-3-13 Number of probationers/parolees newly received for traffic offenses(1994-2003)
    Section4Drug Offenses
        1.Trend in drug offenses
            Fig. 1-1-4-1 Number of persons cleared for Stimulant Drug Control Law violations(1951-2003)
            Table 1-1-4-2 Number of persons cleared for Stimulant Drug Control Law violations by type of violation(1989-2003)
            Table 1-1-4-3 Organized crime group members in the persons cleared for Stimulant Drug Control Law violations by type of violation(1989-2003)
            Table 1-1-4-4 Number of persons cleared for Stimulant Drug Control Law violations,by age group(1974-2003)
            Table 1-1-4-5 Number of foreign nationals cleared for Stimulant Drug Control Law violations by type of violation and nationality,etc.(2003)
            Table 1-1-4-6 Number of persons cleared for offenses rooted in stimulant drugs by type of offense(1989-2003)
            Fig. 1-1-4-7 Number of persons cleared for Narcotics Control Law violations,etc.(1974-2003)
            Fig. 1-1-4-8 Number of persons referred for Poisonous and Deleterious Substances Control Law violations(1974-2003)
        2.Crackdown on drug offenses
            Table 1-1-4-9 Amount of seized stimulant drugs and other narcotics(1989-2003)
            Table 1-1-4-10 Embarking points of stimulant drugs found in large-scale seizures(1989-2003)
            Table 1-1-4-11 Number of cases of Narcotics Provision Law violations(1994-2003)
            Table 1-1-4-12 Confiscation and collection of the corresponding value to be confiscated in the ordinary first instance under the Narcotics Provision Law(1994-2003)
        3.Treatment of drug offenders
            Fig. 1-1-4-13 Prosecution rates for violations of Stimulant Drug Control Law,Narcotics Control Law,and Cannabis Control Law(1984-2003)
            Fig. 1-1-4-14 Number of persons sentenced to imprisonment for Stimulant Drug Control Law violations in the ordinary first instance by term of imprisonment(1973-2003)
            Fig. 1-1-4-15 Age distribution of newly admitted prisoners convicted of Stimulant Drug Control Law violations by gender(2003)
            Fig. 1-1-4-16 Proportion of drug offenders to probationers/parolees newly received(1984-2003)
    Section5Financial and Economic Offenses
        1.Taxevasion offenses
            Fig. 1-1-5-1 Numbers of persons newly received by public prosecutors offices for violations of Income Tax Law,Inheritance Tax Law,Corporation Tax Law,Consumption Tax Law,and Local Tax Law(1994-2003)
            Table 1-1-5-2 Number of cases and amount of tax evasion per case for violations of tax laws(FY1999-FY2003)
            Table 1-1-5-3 Numbers of persons prosecuted or not prosecuted for violations of Income Tax Law,Inheritance Tax Law,Corporation Tax Law,Consumption Tax Law,and Local Tax Law(1999-2003)
        2.Economic offenses
            Fig. 1-1-5-4 Number of persons newly received by public prosecutors offices for violations of the Commercial Code,Anti-Trust Law,and Securities and Exchange Law(1994-2003)
            Table 1-1-5-5 Numbers of persons prosecuted or not prosecuted for violations of the Commercial Code,Anti-Trust Law,and Securities and Exchange Law(1999-2003)
        3.Financial offenses
            Fig. 1-1-5-6 Number of persons newly received by public prosecutors for violations of the Investment Law and Loan Business Control Law(1994-2003)
            Table 1-1-5-7 Number of persons prosecuted or not prosecuted for violations of the Investment Law and Loan Business Control Law(1999-2003)
        4.Bankruptcy-related offenses
            Fig. 1-1-5-8 Numbers of persons newly received by public prosecutors for obstruction of compulsory execution,obstruction of auction or bids,and Bankruptcy Law violation(1994-2003)
            Table 1-1-5-9 Numbers of persons prosecuted/not prosecuted for obstruction of compulsory execution,obstruction of auction or bids,and Bankruptcy Law violations(1999-2003)
    Section6Election-Related Offenses
        1.Trend in offenses related to elections
            Fig. 1-1-6-1 Number of persons newly received by public prosecutors for Public Offices Election Law violations(1994-2003)
        2.Application of the regulation holding a candidate jointly responsible
            Table 1-1-6-2 Filed cases of the regulation holding a candidate jointly responsible,by type of election and status of the person who violated the Public Offices Election Law(As of May31,2004)
    Section7High-Technology Offenses
        1.Overview of high-technology offenses
            Table 1-1-7-1 Number of cleared cases of high-technology offenses(2000-2003)
            Table 1-1-7-2 Number of seized handguns traded via the Internet(1999-2003)
            Table 1-1-7-3 Number of persons newly received and finally disposed by public prosecutors for high-technology offenses
            Table 1-1-7-4 Imprisonment terms for high-technology offenses in the ordinary first instance(2003)
    Section8Firearm Offenses
        1.Trend in firearm offenses
            Fig. 1-1-8-1 Numbers of firing incidents and persons killed in firing incidents(1999-2003)
            Fig. 1-1-8-2 Number of cleared firearm offenses(1999-2003)
            Fig. 1-1-8-3 Number of seized handguns(1999-2003)
        2.Disposition by public prosecutors and by courts for Firearms and Swords Control Law violations
            Fig. 1-1-8-4 Percent distribution of dispositions of persons finally made by public prosecutors for Firearms and Swords Control Law violations(1994-2003)
            Fig. 1-1-8-5 Term of imprisonment with labor sentenced in the ordinary first instance for Firearms and Swords Control Law violations(1994-2003)
Chapter2Trends in Offenses by Specific Offenders
    Section1Offenses by Organized Crime Groups
        1.Trends in organized crime groups
            Table 1-2-1-1 Number of organized crime group members(As of December31in1994-2003)
            Fig. 1-2-1-2 Number of incidents of rivalries between organized crime groups(1994-2003)
        2.Trends in offenses by organized crime groups
            Fig. 1-2-1-3 Number of organized crime group members cleared(1974-2003)
            Table 1-2-1-4 Number of organized crime group members in persons cleared,by type of major offense(2003)
        3.Treatment of organized crime group members
            Fig. 1-2-1-5 Prosecution rate of persons related to organized crime groups(1994-2003)
            Fig. 1-2-1-6 Suspended prosecution rate for persons related to organized crime groups for major offenses(2003)
            Table 1-2-1-7 Number of convicted prisoners related to organized crime groups and their proportion in total convicted prisoners(As of December31in1999-2003)
            Table 1-2-1-8 Percent distribution of designated organized crime group members and other prisoners newly admitted,by type of offense(2003)
            Fig. 1-2-1-9 Percentage of persons related to designated organized crime groups to total persons newly subjected to probation/parole supervision(1994-2003)
    Section2Offenses by Foreign Nationals
        2.Trend in crimes by foreign nationals
            Fig. 1-2-2-1 Cases and persons cleared for non-traffic penal code offenses committed by foreign nationals(1980-2003)
            Fig. 1-2-2-2 Numbers of cases and persons cleared for non-traffic penal code offenses committed by visiting foreign nationals and by other foreign nationals(1980-2003)
            Fig. 1-2-2-3 Numbers of cases and persons referred for non-traffic special law offenses committed by foreign nationals(1980-2003)
            Fig. 1-2-2-4 Number of cleared cases committed by visiting foreign nationals and by other foreign nationals,by type of major offense(1994-2003)
        3.Treatment of foreign offenders(dispositions by public prosecutors)
            Table 1-2-2-5 Number of visiting foreign nationals newly received by public prosecutors for criminal cases by nationality,etc.(2001-2003)
            Fig. 1-2-2-6 Number of visiting foreign nationals finally disposed by public prosecutors for criminal cases(1994-2003)
            Table 1-2-2-7 Number of visiting foreign nationals finally disposed by public prosecutors for criminal cases,by type of offense(2001-2003)
            Table 1-2-2-8 Final dispositions by public prosecutors and prosecution rate/suspended prosecution rate for visiting foreign nationals in criminal cases,by type of offense(2003)
        4.Treatment of foreign offenders(dispositions by courts)
            Fig. 1-2-2-9 Numbers of foreign nationals convicted and of those accompanied by interpreters or translators(1994-2003)
            Table 1-2-2-10 Sentences handed down to foreign defendants,by type of major offense(2003)
            Fig. 1-2-2-11 Term of imprisonment with or without labor sentenced to foreign defendants(1994-2003)
        5.Correction and rehabilitation of foreign offenders
            Fig. 1-2-2-12 Number of foreign probationers and parolees(1994-2003)
            Table 1-2-2-13 Number of foreign probationers and parolees by nationality and type of probation/parolee(As of December31,2001-2003)
    Section3Offenses by Public Officials
        1.Overview
            Fig. 1-2-3-1 Numbers of public officials newly received by public prosecutors offices,by type of offense(2002/2003)
            Fig. 1-2-3-2 Prosecution rate for public officials by type of offense(2002/2003)
        2.Bribery and graft
            Table 1-2-3-3 Numbers of public officials newly received and finally disposed by public prosecutors for graft(2003)
            Table 1-2-3-4Term of imprisonment with labor sentenced in the ordinary first instance for graft and bribery(1999-2003)
    Section4Female Offenses
        1.Penal code offenses committedby females
            Fig. 1-2-4-1 Number of females cleared for non-traffic penal code offenses and female proportion(1946-2003)
            Fig. 1-2-4-2 Age distribution of females cleared for non-traffic penal code offenses(1994-2003)
            Table 1-2-4-3 Number of females cleared for non-traffic penal code offenses,by type of offense (1984,1994,2002,and2003)
        2.Speciallaw offenses committed by females
            Table 1-2-4-4 Number of females referred for special law offenses(1984,1994,2002,and2003)
        3.Treatment of female offenders
            Fig. 1-2-4-5 Number of persons finally disposed by public prosecutors and suspended prosecution rate,by gender(1994-2003)
            Fig. 1-2-4-6 Number of female offenders newly admitted,and female proportion(1994-2003)
            Fig. 1-2-4-7 Number of released inmates and proportion of parolees by gender(1994-2003)
            Fig. 1-2-4-8 Number of adult probationers whose supervision were concluded and proportion of those concluded with revocation of the suspended sentence,by gender
            Fig. 1-2-4-9 Number of adult parolees whose supervision were concluded and proportion of those parolees concluded with revocation of parole,by gender
    Section5Offensesby Mentally Disabled Persons
        1.Trends in offenses committed by mentally disabled persons,etc.
            Fig. 1-2-5-1 Number of mentally disabled persons,etc.cleared for non-traffic penal code offenses(1994-2003)
            Fig. 1-2-5-2 Numbers of mentally disabled persons,etc.cleared for non-traffic penal code offenses by type of offense(2003)
        2.Type of offense committed by insane or quasi-insane persons and type of mental disability they suffered
            Table 1-2-5-3 Dispositions rendered to insane persons and quasi-insane persons,by type of offense and by type of mental disability(1994-2003)
        3.The mentally disabled in correctional institutions
            Table 1-2-5-4 Number of mentally disabled persons newly admitted to penal institutions(1994-2003)
            Table 1-2-5-5 Number of mentally disabled juveniles newly admitted to juvenile training schools(1994-2003)
Chapter3Offenses Committed by Offenders with Criminal Histories
    Section1Offenses Committed by Adult swith Criminal Histories
        Fig. 1-3-1-1 Number of repeat offenders and their proportion of all persons cleared for general penal code offenses(1994-2003)
        Fig. 1-3-1-2 Number of previously convicted persons and their proportion among adult offenders cleared for non-traffic penal code offenses(1994-2003)
        Table 1-3-1-3 Number of adult offenders previously convicted and those with previous convictions for offenses of the same kinds and their proportion in all persons cleared,by type of major offense(2003)
        Table 1-3-1-4 Number of prosecuted persons who had previously been convicted,their proportion to all prosecuted persons and their status at the time of their offenses by type of major offense(2003)
    Section2Offenses Committed by Juvenile Offenders with Crimina lHistories
        Table 1-3-2-1 Number of juvenile repeat offenders cleared for major offense,their proportion to cleared juveniles,and their previous disposition(2003)
Chapter4Comparison of Crime Trends with Other Countries
    Section1Major Offenses
        Table 1-4-1-1 Number of reported cases,crime rate,and clearance rate for major offenses in five countries(1998-2002)
    Section2Homicide
        Table 1-4-2-1 Number of reported cases,crime rate,and clearance rate of homicide in five countries(1998-2002)
    Section3Theft
        Table 1-4-3-1 Number of reported cases,crime rate,and clearance rate of theft in five countries(1998-2002)
Chapter5Overseas Offenses Committed by and against Japanese Nationals
    Section1.Overseas Travel and Residence of Japanese Nationals
        Fig. 1-5-1-1 Number of Japanese traveling overseas(1950-2003)
        Fig. 1-5-1-2 Number of Japanese overseas residents(As of October1in1994-2003)
    Section2Overseas Offenses Committed by Japanese Nationals
        Fig. 1-5-2-1 Percent distribution of overseas offenses committed by Japanese nationals,by type of offense(2003)
    Section3Overseas Offenses against Japanese Nationals
        Fig. 1-5-3-1 Percent distribution of offenses committed overseas against Japanese nationals by type of offense(2003)

Part2Treatment of Offenders

Chapter1.OverviewofTreatment
    Fig. 2-1-1 Flow of treatment of adult offenders under the criminal justice
Chapter2Prosecution
    Section2Reception of Suspected Cases
        Fig. 2-2-2-1 Percent distribution of persons newly received by public prosecutors by type of offense(2003)
    Section3Arrest and Detention of Suspects
        Table 2-2-3-1 Number of persons arrested or detained in cases disposed by public prosecutors,by type of offense(2003)
    Section4Dispositions of Public Prosecutors
        Fig. 2-2-4-1 Change in percent distribution of persons prosecuted or not prosecuted by public prosecutors and number of persons prosecuted for formal trials(1994-2003)
        Fig. 2-2-4-2Trend in prosecution rates by type of offense(1984-2003)
        Fig. 2-2-4-3Trend in suspended prosecution rates by type of offense(1984-2003)
        Table 2-2-4-4 Number of suspects who were not prosecuted,by reason(1994-2003)
Chapter3Trial
    Section2Judgments
        1.Defendants finally judged by trial
            Table 2-3-2-1 Number of defendants finally judged by trial in all cases(1994-2003)
        2.Thefirstinstance
            Table 2-3-2-2 Number of defendants finally disposed by district and family courts,by type of offense(2003)
            Table 2-3-2-3 Number of defendants finally disposed by summary courts,by type of offense(2003)
        3.Appeals
            Table 2-3-2-4 Number of defendants finally disposed by Koso appeal trials,by type of offense(2003)
    Section3Sentencing
        1.Death penalty
            Table 2-3-3-1 Number of defendants sentenced to death in the ordinary first instance,by type of offense(1994-2003)
        2.Imprisonment with labor for life
            Table 2-3-3-2 Number of defendants sentenced to imprisonment with labor for life in the ordinary first instance,by type of offense(1994-2003)
        4.Fines
            Table 2-3-3-3 Fines inflicted in the first instance,by type of offense(2003)
        5.Suspended sentence etc.
            Table 2-3-3-4 Number of offenders whose suspended sentence were revoked,by reason for revocation(1999-2003)
    Section4Detention and Bail
        Table 2-3-4-1 Detainment during trials of defendants finally disposed by first instance courts(2003)
Chapter4Correction of Adult Offenders
    Section2Imprisonment in Penal Institutions
        2.Trend in the average daily number of inmates etc.
            Fig. 2-4-2-1 Trends in the average daily number of inmates of penal institutions(1984-2003)
            Table 2-4-2-2 Number of inmates newly admitted and released,by reasons(2003)
        3.Characteristics of newly imprisoned offenders
            Fig. 2-4-2-3 Percent distribution of newly imprisoned offenders,by gender and by age group(2003)
            Fig. 2-4-2-4 History of suspended sentences and protective measures for first-time inmates(2003)
        4.Reimprisonmentafterrelease
            Table 2-4-2-5 Reimprisonment rates of inmates released in1998by the end of2003
            Table 2-4-2-6 Trends in reimprisonment rates within five years from the year of release(year of release,from1994to1998)
    Section3Treatment of Inmates
        1.Basic systems for treatment
            Fig. 2-4-3-1 Flow of treatment of an inmate
            Table 2-4-3-2 Number of inmates by classified category for confinement(as of December31,2003)
            Table 2-4-3-3 Number of inmates by classified category for treatment(as of December31,2003)
        3.Educational activities
            Table 2-4-3-4 Educational activities outside institutions(2003)
        5.Security
            Table 2-4-3-5 Number of accidents that occurred in penal institutions(2003)
        6.Grievance systems
            Fig. 2-4-3-6 Trend of grievances filed by inmates(1994-2003)
Chapter5Rehabilitation Services
    Section1Overview
        Fig. 2-5-1-1 Organization structure of the rehabilitation services
    Section2Parole
        2.Administration of parole
            Table 2-5-2-1 Parole applications rejected or granted by type and term of sentence(2001-2003)
    Section3Probation and Parole Supervision
        2.Trends of probationers and parolees
            Fig. 2-5-3-1 Trends of newly received adult probationers and parolees(1949-2003)
            Fig. 2-5-3-2 Percent distribution of newly received adult probationers and parolees,by type of offense and gender(2003)
        3.Treatment measures in supervision
            Fig. 2-5-3-3 Percent change of"Class A"probationers and parolees(As of December31of each year in1989-2003)
    Section4Assistance during Supervision,Urgent Aftercare of Discharged Offenders,and Halfway Houses
        1.Assistance during supervision,and urgent aftercare of discharged offenders
            Table 2-5-4-1 Number of probationers/parolees receiving assistance during supervision(2003)
            Table 2-5-4-2 Number of persons receiving urgent aftercare of discharged offenders(2003)
        2.Halfway houses
            Fig. 2-5-4-3 Percent distribution of released inmates by planned place after their release(2003)
    Section5Amnesties
        Table 2-5-5-1 Number of persons granted routine pardons,by applicant and type of pardon(2003)
Chapter6International Cooperation in Criminal Justice
    Section2Transnational Fugitives and Their Extradition
        1.Transnational fugitives from Japan
            Fig. 2-6-2-1 Trend of transnational fugitives(as of December31in each year in1994-2003)
            Table 2-6-2-2 Number and percent distribution of transnational fugitives,by nationality(as of December31,2003)
            Table 2-6-2-3 Number of transnational fugitives,by type of offense(as of December31,2003)
        2.Extradition of fugitive offenders
            Table 2-6-2-4 Number of fugitive offenders extradited(1994-2003)
    Section3International Assistance in Investigation and Judicial Assistance
        1.Assistance in investigation etc.
            Fig. 2-6-3-1 Trend of requests for international assistance in investigation(1994-2003)

Part3Relief of Crime Victims

Chapter1Damage by Crime
    Section1.Damage by Crime in Official Statistics
        1.Number of Offenses involving human victims
            Fig. 3-1-1-1Trends of reported non-traffic penal code offenses involving human victims,and their rate per100,000persons(1994-2003)
        2.FatalandBodilyDamage
            Table 3-1-1-2 Number of victims killed or injured and their rate per100,000persons(1994-2003)
            Fig. 3-1-1-3Percent distribution of the victims killed or injured by degree of damage and by type of offense(2003)
        3.Property Damage
            Table 3-1-1-4 Number of property offenses known to the police and the amount of damage(1994-2003)
        4.Victims of Sexual Offenses
            Table 3-1-1-5 Number of sexual offenses and their victim rate per100,000persons(1994-2003)
        5.Relationship between Victims and Suspects
            Fig. 3-1-1-6 Percent distribution of cleared major offenses,by relationship between victims and suspects and by type of offense(2003)
    Section2Crime Victimization Survey
        2.Results of the Survey
            Fig. 3-1-2-1 Victimizing rate for the past five years and during2003by type of offense
            Fig. 3-1-2-2 Crime reporting rate by type of offense
            Fig. 3-1-2-3 Comparison of the victimizing rate and the crime reporting rate by type of offense(past five years)
        3.Concerns about Crime and Crime-preventive Measures
            Fig. 3-1-2-4 Concerns about crime
            Fig. 3-1-2-5 Comparison of crime-preventive measures at home
        4.Beliefs on Security in Japan
            Fig. 3-1-2-6 Beliefs on security in Japan
Chapter2Consideration for Victims in Criminal Justice
    Section1Criminal Proceedings and Victims
        1.Criminal proceedings and victims
            Table 3-2-1-1 umber of persons received and disposed by Committees for the Inquest of Prosecution(1994-2003)
            Table 3-2-1-2 Subsequent measures for the cases judged by the Committees to be appropriate for prosecution or inappropriate for non-prosecution,by reason of initial disposition of non-prosecution(1994-2003)
            Table 3-2-1-3 Number of persons received and disposed for the application to commit a case to a court for trial(1994-2003)
    Section2Compensation for Crime Victims
        1.Compensation for crime victims
            Table 3-2-2-1 pplications for crime victim benefits and amounts paid(1994-2003)

Part4Trends in Juvenile Delinquency and Treatment of Juvenile Delinquents

Chapter1.Trends and Characteristics of Juvenile Delinquency
    Section1Trends in Juvenile Penal Code Offenses
        1.Number of juveniles cleared
            Fig. 4-1-1-1 Number of juveniles cleared for penal code offenses and their rate per100,000population(1946-2003)
            Fig. 4-1-1-2 Number of juveniles and adults cleared for non-traffic penal code offenses,and juvenile proportion(1966-2003)
        2.Trends in age and gender
            Fig. 4-1-1-3 Juveniles cleared rate per1,000population for non-traffic penal code offenses,by age group(1966-2003)
            Fig. 4-1-1-4 Number of juveniles cleared for non-traffic penal code offenses by gender and female proportion(1966-2003)
        3.Trend in type of offense
            Fig. 4-1-1-5 Percent distribution of juveniles cleared for non-traffic penal code offenses by age and type of offense(2003)
            Fig. 4-1-1-6 Number of juveniles cleared for heinous offenses(1946-2003)
    Section2.Trends in Juvenile Special Law Offenses
        1.Number of juveniles referred by the police
            Fig. 4-1-2-1 Number of juveniles referred by police for special law offenses(1956-2003)
        2.Drugoffenses
            Fig. 4-1-2-2 Number of juveniles cleared for Stimulant Drug Control Law violations and their proportion(1970-2003)
        3.Traffic offenses
            Fig. 4-1-2-3 Number of juveniles referred for road traffic violations and the number of exposed juveniles violations of the Road Traffic Law(1966-2003)
    Section3.Juvenile Offenders under14years of age
        Fig. 4-1-3-1 Number of juvenile offenders under14cleared for penal code offenses(1966-2003)
        Fig. 4-1-3-2 Number of juvenile offenders under14cleared for heinous offenses(1966-2003)
    Section4Status Offenses
        Fig. 4-1-4-1 Number of juveniles finally disposed by family courts for status offenses and female proportion(1969-2003)
    Section5.Characteristics of Juvenile Delinquency
        1.Delinquency in groups
            Fig. 4-1-5-1 Percent distribution of non-traffic penal code offenses committed by juveniles by type of offense and number of perpetrators(2003)
            Fig. 4-1-5-2 Trends in membership and the number of bosozoku(motorcycle gangs)(1994-2003)
        2.Education and employment of juvenile delinquents
            Fig. 4-1-5-3 Percent distribution of the juveniles cleared for non-traffic penal code offenses by educational and employment situation(1983-2002)
        3.Delinquency at Home and School
            Fig. 4-1-5-4 Juvenile family violence cases by educational and employment background of the juveniles(1994-2003)
            Fig. 4-1-5-5 Trend of juveniles cleared/guided for school violence(1994-2003)
        4.Delinquency rate
            Fig. 4-1-5-6 Delinquency rate
Chapter2Treatment of Juvenile Delinquents
    Section1OverviewofTreatment
        Fig. 4-2-1-1Flowchart of treatment proceedings for juvenile offenders and delinquents
    Section2Prosecution and Trial of Juvenile Cases
        1.Prosecution of juvenile cases
            Fig. 4-2-2-1Number of juvenile offenders newly received by public prosecutors by age group(1994-2003)
            Fig. 4-2-2-2Percent distribution of juvenile offenders aged14-19newly received by public prosecutors for major offenses by type of offense and age group(2003)
            Table 4-2-2-3Number of juveniles referred to and disposed by public prosecutors by type of offense(2003)
        2.JuvenilehearinginFamilyCourts
            Fig. 4-2-2-4Number of juvenile cases received by family courts(1994-2003)
            Fig. 4-2-2-5Percent distribution of juvenile cases finally disposed by family courts(2003)
            Fig. 4-2-2-6Percent distribution of juveniles finally disposed by family courts for heinous offenses by type of disposal(2003)
            Fig. 4-2-2-7Percent distribution of status offenders finally disposed by family courts by type of disposition(2003)
        3.Criminaltrialofjuveniles
            Table 4-2-2-8Number of juveniles convicted in the ordinary first instance by type of offense(1998-2003)
    Section3Classification at Juvenile Classification Homes
        2.Admission and discharge
            Fig. 4-2-3-1Number of newly admitted juveniles in classification homes(1949-2003)
            Fig. 4-2-3-2Age distribution of newly admitted juveniles in classification homes by gender(2003)
            Fig. 4-2-3-3Percent distribution of newly admitted juveniles in classification homes by gender,age group and type of offense(2003)
            Fig. 4-2-3-4Percent distribution of juveniles discharged from juvenile classification homes by reason(2003)
        3.Classification activities
            Fig. 4-2-3-5Flow of institutional classification process for a juvenile in a juvenile classification home
            Table 4-2-3-6 elationship between recommendations based on classification and disposition by family courts(2003)
    Section4Treatment of Delinquents in Juvenile Training Schools
        1.Overview
            Fig. 4-2-4-1Treatment system in juvenile training schools
        2.Admission and discharge of inmates
            Fig. 4-2-4-2Number of juveniles newly admitted to juvenile training schools by gender(1949-2003)
            Table 4-2-4-3 Number of juveniles newly admitted to juvenile training schools by type of school and treatment program(2003)
        3.Characteristics of newly admitted inmates
            Fig. 4-2-4-4Age distribution of juveniles newly admitted to juvenile training schools(1974-2003)
            Fig. 4-2-4-5Percent distribution of delinquency type committed by juveniles newly admitted to juvenile training schools by gender and age(2003)
            Fig. 4-2-4-6Percent distribution of delinquency type committed by juveniles newly admitted to juvenile training schools(1994-2003)
            Fig. 4-2-4-7Percent distribution of protective measures history of newly admitted juveniles in training schools by gender(2003)
            Fig. 4-2-4-8Length of period from the previous disposition until the delinquent act committed by juveniles newly admitted to juvenile training schools(1994-2003)
            Fig. 4-2-4-9Percent distribution of juveniles newly admitted to juvenile training schools by gender and by type of delinquent group they had been related with(2003)
            Fig. 4-2-4-10Percent distribution of juveniles newly admitted to juvenile training schools by gender and by number of accomplices they committed offenses with(2003)
            Fig. 4-2-4-11Percent distribution of juveniles newly admitted to juvenile training schools by gender and education level(2003)
            Fig. 4-2-4-12Percent distribution of juveniles newly admitted to juvenile training schools by status of employment/education and by gender(2003)
            Fig. 4-2-4-13Percentage of those newly admitted juveniles to juvenile training schools who lived with family members when they committed offenses(1984-2003)
        4.Treatment of inmates in juvenile trainingschools
            Fig. 4-2-4-14Percent distribution of the qualifications or licenses obtained by the juveniles released from juvenile training schools(2003)
    Section5Treatment of Juvenile Prisoners
        2.Number and characteristics of juvenile prisoners
            Fig. 4-2-5-1 Age distribution of newly admitted juvenile prisoners(2003)
            Fig. 4-2-5-2 Percent distribution of newly admitted juvenile prisoners by term of sentence(2003)
    Section6Rehabilitation Services for Juveniles
        2.Trends in number of juvenile probationers/parolees
            Fig. 4-2-6-1Trends in number of juveniles newly placed under the supervision of probation offices(1949-2003)
        3.Characteristics of juvenile probationers/parolees
            Fig. 4-2-6-2Percent distribution of juvenile probationers/parolees newly placed under supervision by type of delinquency(2003)
            Fig. 4-2-6-3Age distribution of juvenile probationers/parolees newly placed under supervision(2003)
            Fig. 4-2-6-4Percent distribution of juvenile probationers/parolees newly placed under supervision by history of protective measures(2003)
            Fig. 4-2-6-5Percent distribution of juvenile probationers/parolees newly placed under supervision by type of delinquent group they are related to(2003)
            Fig. 4-2-6-6Percent distribution of juvenile probationers/parolees newly placed under supervision by occupation(1994-2003)
        4.Treatment measures for supervision
            Table 4-2-6-7Percentage of juvenile probationers/parolees newly placed under supervision by treatment category(as of December31,2003)
            Table 4-2-6-8Number of juveniles newly placed on short-term probation for traffic offenses,those discharged from such probation,and group sessions organized for them(1999-2003)
        6.Result of supervision
            Fig. 4-2-6-9Percent distribution of juveniles under supervision by occupation at the time of discharge from supervision(1994-2003)
            Fig. 4-2-6-10Percent distribution of juvenile probationers/parolees by reason for their conclusions of supervision(1994-2003)
            Table 4-2-6-11Juveniles probationers/parolees punished by new dispositions during supervision(1994-2003)

Part5Special Article:Treatment of Offenders

Chapter1Introduction
    1.Why to Focus on"TreatmentofOffenders"Now;Aim of This Year's Special Article
        Fig. 5-1-1Crime situation and occupancy rate of capacity for prisoners in the post-war period(1946-2003)
Chapter3Trends and Challenges in Correction of Adult Offenders
    Section1Worsening prison overcrowding:What condition is referred to as overcrowding?
        1.Current situation of prison overcrowding
            Fig. 5-3-1-1 Convicted prisoners in penal institutions
            Fig. 5-3-1-2 Population in penal institutions(convicted prisoners and defendants awaiting trial)(1946-2003)
        2.Measures for prison overcrowding
            Photo1
            Photo2
            Photo3
            Photo4
            Photo5
            Fig. 5-3-1-3Population in individual penal institutions(As of the end of2003)
            Table 5-3-1-4Population in individual penal institutions(As of the end of2003)
        3.Problems caused by overcrowded prison
            Fig. 5-3-1-5Trends in the occupancy rate of capacity and persons on which disciplinary punishment was imposed(1984-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-1-6Trends in the occupancy rate of capacity and rate of homicide,injury,and assault(1984-2003)
        4.Background cause of prison overcrowding
            Fig. 5-3-1-7Population in penal institutions and crime situation(1989-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-1-8Trends in the distribution of sentences in ordinary first instance(imprisonment with or without labor,sentenced at district courts or at summary courts)(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-1-9Trends in the number of persons sentenced to longer imprisonment in ordinary first instance(imprisonment with or without labor,sentenced at district courts)(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-1-10Trends in the distribution of sentences for robbery(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-1-11Trends in the number of persons convicted for robbery resulting in death or injury and number of victims who died or suffered a severe injury(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-1-12Trends in the distribution of sentences for professional negligence(cases without suspension of execution of sentence),and rate of prosecution and request for formal trial for professional negligence in traffic accidents(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-1-13Trends in the distribution of sentences for theft(sentenced at district courts or at summary courts)(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-1-14 Trends in the distribution of sentences for Stimulant Drug Control Law violations(non-profit purposes)(1979-2003)
        5.Simulation of trends in population in penal institutions
            Fig. 5-3-1-15Simulation of trends in population in penal institutions(number of convicted prisoners at the end of each year)(1998-2007)
    Section2Changes in Prisoners
        1.Trends in newly a dmitted prisoners
            Fig. 5-3-2-1 Trend of newly admitted prisoners(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-2-2 Age distribution of newly admitted prisoners(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-2-3 Number and percentage of newly admitted female prisoners(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-2-4 Newly admitted foreign prisoners and percentage of Class F prisoners(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-2-5N ewly admitted prisoners by type of offense(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-2-6 Newly admitted prisoners sentenced to imprisonment with labor by imprisonment term(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-2-7 Newly admitted prisoners for the first time and those readmitted(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-2-8 Organized crime group members in newly admitted prisoners(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-2-9 Percent distribution of employment status in newly admitted prisoners(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-2-10 Percent distribution by marital status of newly admitted prisoners(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-2-11 Percent distribution by educational background of newly admitted prisoners(1973-2003)
        2.Elderly prisoners
            Fig. 5-3-2-12 Number of newly admitted elderly prisoners(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-2-13 Percent distribution by age group of prisoners accommodated at the end of each year(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-2-14 Percent distribution by age group of adult prisoners in five countries
            Table 5-3-2-15 Percentage of elderly people(60years old or over)in overall population in five countries
            Fig. 5-3-2-16 Percent distribution by type of offense of newly admitted prisoners(1973-2003)
            Table 5-3-2-17 Major offenses committed by newly admitted prisoners,by age group(first-time admitted prisoners and readmitted prisoners)(2003)
            Fig. 5-3-2-18 Percent distribution by frequency of imprisonment of newly admitted prisoners(by age group)(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-2-19 Distribution by imprisonment term of newly admitted prisoners sentenced to imprisonment with labor(2003)
            Barrier-free prisons
            Fig. 5-3-2-20 Parole rate of released prisoners by age group(1996-2003)
        3.Foreign national prisoners
            Fig. 5-3-2-21 Trend of newly admitted Class F prisoners(1976-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-2-22 Trend of Class F prisoners at the end of each year(1989-2003)
            Table 5-3-2-23 Newly admitted Class F prisoners by nationality and region(1996,2001-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-2-24 Age distribution of newly admitted Class F prisoners(1996-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-2-25 Newly admitted Class F prisoners by major type of offense(1984-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-2-26 Percent distribution by type of offense of newly admitted Class F prisoners etc.(2003)
            Fig. 5-3-2-27 Percent distribution by offense type of newly admitted Class F prisoners(from China,Brazil,Iran,Vietnam,and South or North Korea)(2003)
            Fig. 5-3-2-28 Percent distribution by imprisonment term of newly admitted Class F prisoners etc.(2003)
            Table 5-3-2-29 Languages used by Class F prisoners in Fuchu Prison and Osaka Prison(As of May31,2004)
            Table 5-3-2-30 Assistance work such as interpretation,translation etc.carried out by the International Affairs Divisions in Fuchu Prison and Osaka Prison(1999-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-2-31 Parole rate of Class F prisoners and other prisoners(1996-2003)
            Table 5-3-2-32 Class F prisoners who fell under reasons for deportation(As of June30,2004)
        4.Stimulant drug prisoners
            Fig. 5-3-2-33 Number of newly admitted stimulant drug prisoners(1953-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-2-34 Number and percentage of stimulant drug prisoners at the end of each year(1954-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-2-35 Age distribution of newly admitted stimulant drug prisoners and other prisoners(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-2-36 Distribution by frequency of imprisonment of newly admitted stimulant drug prisoners and other prisoners(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-2-37 Percent distribution by imprisonment term of newly admitted stimulant drug prisoners(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-2-38 Persons sentenced to imprisonment without suspension of execution of sentence for Stimulant Drug Control Law violations(for profit purposes and for non-profit purposes)(1979-2003)
            Table 5-3-2-39 Readmission of stimulant drug prisoners and other prisoners(1996-2003)
            Table 5-3-2-40 Readmission of Stimulant Drug prisoners readmitted for stimulant drug offenses(1996-2003)
            Fig. 5-3-2-41 Readmission of Stimulant Drug prisoners readmitted for stimulant drug offenses
            Table 5-3-2-42 Example of education program for preventing stimulant drug abuse
    Section3Section3 Challenges of Adult Correction and Current Efforts
        1.Countermeasures taken for prison overcrowding
            Fig. 5-3-3-1 Inmate number per prison officer in five countries
            Fig. 5-3-3-2 Maximum number of prisoners under charge of one prison factory officer(As of May31,2004)
        2.Newly established prisonsbased on PFI method
            Fig. 5-3-3-3 Basic concept of prisons newly established based on PFI method
        3.Harmonization of prison work and other treatment measures
            Fig. 5-3-3-4Trend of revenue and expenditure of prison work(1994-2003)
            Table 5-3-3-5 Educational treatment program(trial)[Ichihara Prison]
        4.Promoting treatment programs according to characteristics of prisoners
            Table 5-3-3-6 Prisons that carried out guidance programs for treatment type(As of April1,1997and2004,respectively)
            Fig. 5-3-3-7 Trend of released prisoners who completed vocational training courses and those who had acquired certifications or licenses(1984-2003)
            Photograph1
            Photograph2
            Photograph3
        5.Transfer of foreign national prisoners
            Table 5-3-3-8 Foreign national prisoners by nationality etc.(As of May31,2004)
        6.Treatment of stimulant drug prisoners
            Table 5-3-3-9 Overview of the compulsory treatment system in five countries/region
Chapter4Transition from Institutional Treatment to Community-based Treatment
    Section1Measures Implemented before Release
        1.Environmental adjustment starting during a stay in a penal institution
            Fig. 5-4-1-1 Number of environmental adjustment cases for prisoners newly received by probation offices(1973-2003)
        2.Guidance for prisoners to be released
            Dormitories for pre-release guidance
    Section2Parole
        2.Implementation of parole
            Fig. 5-4-2-1 Number of released prisoners and parole rates(1949-2003)
            Fig. 5-4-2-2 Number of parole applications and their rejection rate(1949-2003)
            Fig. 5-4-2-3 Proportion of served term before parole release for adult parolees sentenced to imprisonment for a fixed term(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-4-2-4 Parole rate by major type of offenses(1996-2003)
            Fig. 5-4-2-5Average proportion of served term before parole release by major type of offense(1994-2003)
            Fig. 5-4-2-6 Average proportion of served term before parole release by frequency of imprisonment and by length of sentence(1994-2003)
            Fig. 5-4-2-7 Reimprisonment of released prisoners(1996-2003)
            Fig. 5-4-2-8 Reimprisonment of released prisoners[Excluding persons who previously committed theft or Stimulant Drug Control Law violations](1996-2003)
            Fig. 5-4-2-9 Number of life imprisonment parolees by length of their stay in prisons(1973-2003)
    Section3Measures for the Administration of Parole
        1.Preparatory parole investigation
            Fig. 5-4-3-1 Prisoners examined by preparatory parole investigations(1990-2003)
        2.Parole of long-term prisoners and intermediate treatment after their release on parole
            Fig. 5-4-3-2 Implementation of intermediate treatment(1986-2003)
        3.Parole and consideration given to victims
            Table 5-4-3-3 Notification of information on prisoners release to victims etc.(October2001-December2003)
    Section4Section4 Urgent Aftercare of Prisoners Released on Completion of Their Sentence
        2.Persons eligible for and services of urgent aftercare of discharged offenders
            Figure5-4-4-1 Trend of persons who received urgent aftercare(1973-2003)
Chapter5Trends and Challenges in Probation/Parole Supervision
    Section2Trends in Adult Parolees and Probationers and Their Changes
        1.Trends in adult parolees and probationers
            Fig. 5-5-2-1 Number of adult new parolees and probationers(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-5-2-2 Number of adult parolees and probationers under supervision(as of December31in1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-5-2-3Supervision period of new parolees and probationers(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-5-2-4 Type of offense committed by new parolees and probationers(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-5-2-5 Age of new parolees and probationers(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-5-2-6 Number and percentage of new female parolees and probationers(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-5-2-7 Employment and poverty rate of new parolees and probationers(1979-2003)
            Fig. 5-5-2-8 Employment of parolees and probationers at the end of supervision(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-5-2-9 Residential situation of new parolees and probationers(1979-2003)
            Fig. 5-5-2-10 Residential situation of new parolees and frequency of imprisonment(2003)
            Fig. 5-5-2-11 Reasons for discharge from probation/parole supervision(1973-2003)
        2.Elderly parolees and probationers
            Fig. 5-5-2-12 Number of new elderly parolees and probationers(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-5-2-13 Types of offense committed by new parolees(by age group)(1994-2003)
            Fig. 5-5-2-14 Frequency of imprisonment of new parolees(by age group)(1994-2003)
            Fig. 5-5-2-15 Residential situation of new parolees at the beginning of supervision for two age groups(1994-2003)
            Fig. 5-5-2-16 Poverty and employment rate of new parolees(by age group)(1994-2003)
        3.Stimulant drug parolees and probationers
            Fig. 5-5-2-17 Number of stimulant drug parolees/probationers newly placed under supervision(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-5-2-18 Average age of stimulant drug and other new parolees and probationers(1994-2003)
            Fig. 5-5-2-19 Number and percentage of female stimulant drug parolees/probationers newly placed under supervision(1973-2003)
            Fig. 5-5-2-20 Supervision period of stimulant drug parolees/probationers newly placed under supervision(1994-2003)
            Fig. 5-5-2-21 Criminal records of new stimulant drug parolees/probationers(1994-2003)
        4.Long-termParolees
            Fig. 5-5-2-22 Number of new long-term parolees and percentage of those who received intermediate treatment(the same as Fig. 5-4-3-2)(1986-2003)
            Fig. 5-5-2-23 Distribution of the length of served imprisonment term of long-term parolees(1994-2003)
            Fig. 5-5-2-24 Average age of parolees when released from prisons by length of sentence term(1994-2003)
            Table 5-5-2-25 Type of offence committed by long-term parolees(1994-2003)
            Fig. 5-5-2-26 Parole period of long fixed-term parolees(accumulated total of1994-2003)
            Fig. 5-5-2-27 Number of life parolees who received amnesty(remission of execution of sentence)(1984-2003)
            Table 5-5-2-28 Example of the contents of intermediate treatment
    Section3Changes in Key Figures of Community-Based Treatment of Offenders
        1.Volunteerprobationofficers
            Fig. 5-5-3-1 Occupations of volunteer probation officers(1953-2004)
            Fig. 5-5-3-2 Percentage of female volunteer probation officers(1953-2004)
            Fig. 5-5-3-3 Age distribution of volunteer probation officers(1953-2004)
            Fig. 5-5-3-4 Average age of volunteer probation officers(1953-2004)
            Fig. 5-5-3-5 Places for meetings between volunteer probation officers and those under supervision
            Fig. 5-5-3-6 Advantages and disadvantages of holding meetings at the volunteer probation officers'houses
            Fig. 5-5-3-7 Advantages and disadvantages of holding meetings at the houses of parolees/probationers
            Fig. 5-5-3-8 Day of meetings
            Fig. 5-5-3-9 Time of meetings
            Fig. 5-5-3-10 Points volunteer probation officers keep in mind during the meeting
            Fig. 5-5-3-11 Other volunteer activities volunteer probation officers have engaged in
            Fig. 5-5-3-12 Disclosure of their roles as volunteer probation officers
            Fig. 5-5-3-13 Recognition of their roles as volunteer probation officers in the local communities
            Fig. 5-5-3-14 Feelings when appointed as volunteer probation officers
            Fig. 5-5-3-15 Requirements for good a volunteer probation officer
            Fig. 5-5-3-16 Good points and bad points in working as a volunteer probation officer
        2.Halfway houses
            Halfway house accommodating 14 males
            Fig. 5-5-3-17 Number of organizations operating halfway houses(as of the end of March in1956-2004)
            Fig. 5-5-3-18 Locations and number of halfway houses and the capacity of inmates(as of April1,2004)
            Fig. 5-5-3-19 Numbers of inmates and their total man-days accommodated at halfway houses(FY1973-FY2003)
            Fig. 5-5-3-20 Breakdown of total accommodating man-days by type of protection(1973-2003)
            Table 5-5-3-21 Number of halfway houses rebuilt or renovated(1994-2003)
    Section4ChallengesofProbation/ParoleSupervisionandCurrentEfforts
        1.Enhancement of classified or categorized treatment
            Fig. 5-5-4-1 Percentage of adult Class A parolees/probationers(as of December31,1971-2003)
        3.Cooperation between government and private sector
            Fig. 5-5-4-2 Number of cooperative employers in offenders'rehabilitation(as of April1in1986-2004)

Appendix

Appendix 1-1 Number of reported cases,number of cleared cases,and number of persons cleared for penal code offenses(1946-2003)
    Appendix 1-1 Number of reported cases,number of cleared cases,and number of persons cleared for penal code offenses(1946-2003)
Appendix 1-2 Number of reported cases,number of cleared cases,and number of persons cleared for penal code offenses,by type of major offense(1994-2003)
    Appendix 1-2 Number of reported cases,number of cleared cases,and number of persons cleared for penal code offenses,by type of major offense(1994-2003)
Appendix 1-3 Clearance rate of penal code offenses,by type of major offense(1994-2003)
    Appendix 1-3 Clearance rate of penal code offenses,by type of major offense(1994-2003)
Appendix 1-4 Number of persons newly received by public prosecutors offices for special law offenses(1994-2003)
    Appendix 1-4 Number of persons newly received by public prosecutors offices for special law offenses(1994-2003)
Appendix 1-5 Number of traffic accidents,number of persons killed or injured,and rate of accidents(1946-2003)
    Appendix 1-5 Number of traffic accidents,number of persons killed or injured,and rate of accidents(1946-2003)
Appendix 1-6 Number of persons finally disposed by public prosecutors for drug offenses(1994-2003)
    Appendix 1-6 Number of persons finally disposed by public prosecutors for drug offenses(1994-2003)
Appendix 1-7 Term of imprisonment with labor sentenced for financial and economic offenses in the ordinary first instance(1999-2003)
    Appendix 1-7 Term of imprisonment with labor sentenced for financial and economic offenses in the ordinary first instance(1999-2003)
Appendix 1-8 Number of cleared cases and persons cleared for non-traffic penal code offenses committed by foreign nationals(1980-2003)
    Appendix 1-8 Number of cleared cases and persons cleared for non-traffic penal code offenses committed by foreign nationals(1980-2003)
Appendix 1-9 Number of referred cases and number of persons referred for special law offenses committed by foreign nationals(1980-2003)
    Appendix 1-9 Number of referred cases and number of persons referred for special law offenses committed by foreign nationals(1980-2003)
Appendix 1-10 Number of foreign nationals finally disposed by public prosecutors(1990-2003)
    Appendix 1-10 Number of foreign nationals finally disposed by public prosecutors(1990-2003)
Appendix 1-11 Treatment after commission of offense,of insane persons and quasi-insane persons,by type of offense(2003)
    Appendix 1-11 Treatment after commission of offense,of insane persons and quasi-insane persons,by type of offense(2003)
Appendix 1-12 Number of insane persons and quasi-insane persons,by type of offense and type of disease(2003)
    Appendix 1-12 Number of insane persons and quasi-insane persons,by type of offense and type of disease(2003)
    Appendix 1-13 Number of reported cases and crime rate of major offenses in5countries(1980-2002)
Appendix 1-14 Number of reported cases and crime rate of homicide and theft in5countries(1988-2002)
    Appendix 1-14 Number of reported cases and crime rate of homicide and theft in5countries(1988-2002)
Appendix 1-15 Clearance rate of major offenses,homicide and theft in5countries(1988-2002)
    Appendix 1-15 Clearance rate of major offenses,homicide and theft in5countries(1988-2002)
Appendix 2-1 Number of persons newly received by public prosecutors offices,by type of offense(1994-2003)
    Appendix 2-1 Number of persons newly received by public prosecutors offices,by type of offense(1994-2003)
Appendix 2-2 Number of persons finally disposed by public prosecutors,by type of offense(1994-2003)
    Appendix 2-2 Number of persons finally disposed by public prosecutors,by type of offense(1994-2003)
Appendix 2-3 Prosecution rate and suspended prosecution rate,by type of offense(1994-2003)
    Appendix 2-3 Prosecution rate and suspended prosecution rate,by type of offense(1994-2003)
Appendix 2-4 Punishment inflicted by district court,by type of offense(2003)
    Appendix 2-4 Punishment inflicted by district court,by type of offense(2003)
Appendix 2-5 Average daily number of inmates of penal institutions(1950-2003)
    Appendix 2-5 Average daily number of inmates of penal institutions(1950-2003)
Appendix2-6Number of newly imprisoned offenders and female rate(1946-2003)
    Appendix2-6Number of newly imprisoned offenders and female rate(1946-2003)
Appendix 2-7 Number of newly imprisoned offenders,by type of offense(2003)
    Appendix 2-7 Number of newly imprisoned offenders,by type of offense(2003)
Appendix 2-8 Number of reimprisoned inmates,by gender and type of offense(2003)
    Appendix 2-8 Number of reimprisoned inmates,by gender and type of offense(2003)
Appendix 2-9 Frequency of imprisonment of newly imprisoned offenders,by type of offense(2003)
    Appendix 2-9 Frequency of imprisonment of newly imprisoned offenders,by type of offense(2003)
Appendix 2-10 Period of time until repeat offense by reimprisoned inmates,by type of previous offense(2003)
    Appendix 2-10 Period of time until repeat offense by reimprisoned inmates,by type of previous offense(2003)
Appendix 2-11 Number of inmates servicing sentence of imprisonment with labor at the end of the year,by term of imprisonment(as of each year-end in1957-2003)
    Appendix 2-11 Number of inmates servicing sentence of imprisonment with labor at the end of the year,by term of imprisonment(as of each year-end in1957-2003)
Appendix 2-12 Numbers of parole applications,grants,and rejections(1949-2003)
    Appendix 2-12 Numbers of parole applications,grants,and rejections(1949-2003)
Appendix 2-13 Number of newly received probationers and parolees(1949-2003)
    Appendix 2-13 Number of newly received probationers and parolees(1949-2003)
Appendix 4-1 Number and rate per population of juveniles and adults cleared for penal code offenses,and juvenile rate(1946-2003)
    Appendix 4-1 Number and rate per population of juveniles and adults cleared for penal code offenses,and juvenile rate(1946-2003)
Appendix 4-2 Number and rate per population of juveniles cleared for general penal code offenses,by age group(1966-2003)
    Appendix 4-2 Number and rate per population of juveniles cleared for general penal code offenses,by age group(1966-2003)
Appendix 4-3 Number of juveniles cleared for non-traffic penal code offenses,by age group and type of offense(2003)
    Appendix 4-3 Number of juveniles cleared for non-traffic penal code offenses,by age group and type of offense(2003)
Appendix 4-4 Number of juveniles cleared for non-traffic penal code offenses,by major type of offenses(1946-2003)
    Appendix 4-4 Number of juveniles cleared for non-traffic penal code offenses,by major type of offenses(1946-2003)
Appendix 4-5 Number of juveniles referred for special law offenses,by type of offense(1956-2003)
    Appendix 4-5 Number of juveniles referred for special law offenses,by type of offense(1956-2003)
Appendix 4-6 Number of status offenders finally disposed by family court,by type of status offense(1969-2003)
    Appendix 4-6 Number of status offenders finally disposed by family court,by type of status offense(1969-2003)
Appendix 4-7 Number of juvenile offenders aged14-19newly received by public prosecutors offices,by type of offense and age group(1998-2003)
    Appendix 4-7 Number of juvenile offenders aged14-19newly received by public prosecutors offices,by type of offense and age group(1998-2003)
Appendix 4-8 Percent distribution of opinions by public prosecutors and final disposals by family courts,by age group(2003)
    Appendix 4-8 Percent distribution of opinions by public prosecutors and final disposals by family courts,by age group(2003)
Appendix 4-9 Number of juveniles finally disposed by family courts for juvenile cases(1975,1985,1999-2003)
    Appendix 4-9 Number of juveniles finally disposed by family courts for juvenile cases(1975,1985,1999-2003)
Appendix 4-10 Number of newly admitted persons and average daily number of inmates in juvenile classification homes(1949-2003)
    Appendix 4-10 Number of newly admitted persons and average daily number of inmates in juvenile classification homes(1949-2003)
Appendix 4-11 Number of juveniles newly admitted to juvenile training schools,by gender and treatment programs(1949-2003)
    Appendix 4-11 Number of juveniles newly admitted to juvenile training schools,by gender and treatment programs(1949-2003)
Appendix 4-12 Number of juveniles newly admitted to juvenile training schools,by type of delinquency(1997-2003)
    Appendix 4-12 Number of juveniles newly admitted to juvenile training schools,by type of delinquency(1997-2003)