For the protection of the safety of victims in the course of criminal investigation and trial, it is provided by law that intimidation of a witness shall constitute a criminal offense, in order to prevent forced interviews without good reason or intimidation. Where there are sufficient grounds to suspect that the defendant may harm or intimidate the victim or the victim's relatives, the defendant may not be granted release on bail. If the defendant actually resorts to such acts, release on bail may be revoked.
  Where a witness or unsworn witness in a criminal case is injured or killed by others in connection with his/her statement or appearance at the courts, etc., the government shall pay for the medical treatment and other benefits under the Law Concerning Compensation for Damage to Witnesses, etc. (Law No. 109 of 1958).