Among various activities related to the restoration of public safety, this Chapter takes up crime prevention activities in local communities, recent trends of legislation, enhancement of inmate treatment, reform of the rehabilitation system, and promotion of measures against illegal entry and illegal overstay, etc., as well as the "Action Program to Create a Crime-Resistant Society - Aiming for the Restoration of Japan as the World's Safest Country -" to introduce them as new trends of criminal policy.