White Paper on Crime 2022 Part3/Chapter2/Section1/4
A juvenile placed under probation based on a decision of a family court receives instruction, supervision, guidance and assistance necessary for reformation/rehabilitation from a probation officer or a volunteer probation officer.
The probation period, in principle, continues until a juvenile turns 20 years of age, or for two years if he/she turns 20 within two years, or until he/she is discharged from the probation. On the other hand, a family court shall subject specified juveniles protective measures including 6-month probation and 2-year probation/juvenile training school under the amended Juvenile Act.
Juveniles committed to children’s self-reliance support facilities/foster homes are accommodated in these facilities/homes established in accordance with the Child Welfare Act, which are open to children in need of aid.
A juvenile training school mainly holds juveniles referred by family courts and provides them with correctional education, support for reintegration into society and other treatment, for the purpose of fostering sound cultivation of juveniles.
A period of commitment to a juvenile training school can, in principle, last until a juvenile turns 20 years of age, but a superintendent of a juvenile training school may extend it for a period not exceeding one year from the date of the referral. A juvenile in a juvenile training school is to be released upon completion of his/her period of commitment, but in certain cases, his/her commitment may be extended based on a decision of a family court until he/she turns 23 or 26 years of age. A period of commitment to a juvenile training school for specified juveniles is three years or less.
On the other hand, a juvenile in a juvenile training school may be released on parole before completion of his/her period of commitment based on a decision of a Regional Parole Board. When released on parole, a juvenile is placed under parole supervision.